Pituitary Tumor Surgery (Endoscopic Transnasal)
Pituitary tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the pituitary gland, a small but vital gland located at the base of the brain responsible for regulating many important hormones in the body. Although most pituitary tumors are benign, they can cause significant health problems by affecting hormone production or pressing on nearby brain structures.
Dr. Mayur G. Gharat specializes in advanced minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopic transnasal pituitary surgery, which allows safe and effective removal of pituitary tumors through the nasal passages without the need for large surgical openings.
What Is a Pituitary Tumor?
The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in controlling hormone levels that regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. When a tumor develops in this gland, it may either produce excess hormones or interfere with normal hormone production.
Pituitary tumors may also grow large enough to compress nearby structures, including the optic nerves, which can affect vision.
Common Symptoms of Pituitary Tumors
Symptoms depend on the type and size of the tumor but may include:
- Persistent headaches
- Blurred or reduced vision
- Hormonal imbalance
- Unexplained weight gain or loss
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Fatigue and weakness
- Reduced libido or fertility issues
Advanced Diagnostic Evaluation
Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the type and size of the pituitary tumor and its impact on surrounding structures. Diagnostic evaluation may include:
- MRI Brain with Pituitary Protocol
- CT Scan when required
- Hormonal blood tests
- Visual field testing
- Comprehensive neurological examination
Endoscopic Transnasal Pituitary Surgery
Endoscopic transnasal surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to access the pituitary gland through the nasal passages using a high-definition endoscope.
This technique avoids external incisions and provides excellent visualization of the surgical area, enabling precise tumor removal while protecting surrounding brain structures.
- No visible surgical scar
- Smaller surgical approach
- Reduced trauma to surrounding tissues
- Faster recovery time
- Shorter hospital stay
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Pituitary Surgery
Modern endoscopic techniques have significantly improved the safety and effectiveness of pituitary tumor surgery.
- High precision tumor removal
- Improved visualization of delicate structures
- Lower risk of complications
- Faster postoperative recovery
- Better preservation of normal pituitary function
Expert Neurosurgical Care
Dr. Mayur G. Gharat provides comprehensive evaluation and advanced surgical treatment for pituitary tumors using modern endoscopic neurosurgical techniques. Each treatment plan is carefully designed to ensure safe tumor removal, preservation of hormonal function, and the best possible long-term outcomes for patients.