Hydrocephalus (Paediatric / Adult / Geriatric - Programmable Shunts / ETV)

Hydrocephalus is a neurological condition in which an excessive amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates within the brain’s ventricles. This buildup of fluid increases pressure inside the skull and can affect normal brain function. Hydrocephalus can occur in infants, children, adults, and elderly individuals due to various medical conditions.

Dr. Mayur G. Gharat provides comprehensive diagnosis and advanced treatment for hydrocephalus using modern neurosurgical techniques such as programmable shunt systems and Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV). These procedures help restore normal cerebrospinal fluid circulation and relieve pressure on the brain.

What Is Hydrocephalus?

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing protection and maintaining normal brain function. When the production, circulation, or absorption of this fluid is disrupted, it can accumulate in the brain’s ventricles, leading to hydrocephalus.

If untreated, hydrocephalus can cause progressive neurological symptoms and may lead to serious complications due to increased intracranial pressure.

Common Causes of Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus can develop due to several medical conditions, including:

• Congenital abnormalities in infants
• Brain tumors blocking CSF flow
• Brain infections such as meningitis
• Head injury or trauma
• Brain hemorrhage or stroke
• Age-related brain changes in elderly patients

Symptoms of Hydrocephalus

Symptoms may vary depending on the patient’s age and severity of the condition:

• Persistent headaches
• Nausea and vomiting
• Balance and walking difficulties
• Blurred or double vision
• Memory problems or confusion
• Difficulty concentrating
• In infants: enlarged head size and irritability

Advanced Diagnostic Evaluation

Accurate diagnosis is essential to identify the cause and severity of hydrocephalus and to plan appropriate treatment.

• MRI Brain Scan
• CT Brain Scan
• Neurological examination
• CSF flow studies
• Neuroimaging for ventricular enlargement

Treatment Options for Hydrocephalus

Treatment focuses on restoring normal circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and relieving pressure on the brain. Modern neurosurgical techniques provide safe and effective solutions.

• Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt Surgery
• Programmable shunt systems for controlled CSF drainage
• Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)
• Minimally invasive neuroendoscopic procedures
• Long-term neurological monitoring and follow-up

Benefits of Advanced Hydrocephalus Treatment

Modern treatment techniques for hydrocephalus offer improved safety and better long-term outcomes for patients of all age groups.

• Effective reduction of intracranial pressure
• Improved neurological function
• Better control with programmable shunt systems
• Minimally invasive endoscopic procedures
• Improved quality of life and recovery

Specialized Neurosurgical Care

Dr. Mayur G. Gharat provides expert evaluation and advanced surgical treatment for hydrocephalus in children, adults, and elderly patients. Using modern techniques such as programmable shunts and endoscopic procedures, treatment plans are tailored to ensure effective relief of symptoms and long-term neurological stability.